Diet is a very important factor in a dog’s healthy lifestyle. Food prepared for humans is not suitable for dogs because their dietary habits are different from humans. Additionally, as they grow and age, it’s essential to review their dietary content and feeding methods. Let’s take a look at dietary management to support a dog’s health.
1.Distinguishing between “balanced nutrition diet” and “regular diet”
Recently, the number of owners feeding homemade food to dogs is increasing, but it requires knowledge and time to prepare diets that take into account necessary calories and nutritional balance. In this regard, using commercial dog food allows for easy management of nutrition without the risk of deficiencies.
Dry dog kibble usually falls into two main categories: complete nutrition and regular diet. The majority of common dry dog foods provide complete nutrition, serving as the primary diet that fulfills all the necessary nutritional requirements for dogs. Some canned foods and semi-moist options also offer complete nutrition, but they are largely considered part of the regular diet category. Dogs typically appreciate the textures of these foods as they are very palatable. However, if dogs are only given nutritionally incomplete food, it could lead to nutritional imbalances or excess calories, potentially causing obesity
Wet food from the regular diet can serve as a topping for dry kibble, a side dish, or even as an appetite stimulant if your dog loses interest in eating. Since it contains plenty of water, it can supplement hydration for dogs who don’t drink enough water, helping prevent urinary system diseases and dehydration during the hotter months
2.You don’t have to stick to eating twice a day every day
The amount of food you feed is the quantity indicated on the packaging, but if you feel your dog is overweight, please reduce it slightly or adjust it according to your dog’s condition.
For puppies under 6 months old and elderly dogs who cannot eat in one sitting, meals should be divided into 3 to 4 times a day. It’s common for adult dogs to eat twice a day, but there’s no set number of times. Dogs that are prone to vomiting due to hunger should have more frequent meals between the two main meals. Dividing the diet into smaller portions is more likely to satisfy dogs on a diet with the same amount of food.
3.Snacks should not exceed 20% of the daily calorie intake.
If you feed them a well-rounded, nutritious diet, they’ll be satisfied with their nutrition, so you don’t need to give them snacks. However, eating is a huge joy for dogs, and the treats given by their owners can help them stay disciplined and communicate better with their human. When giving treats, reduce the amount of food to avoid too many calories. Also, keep it within 20% of their daily calorie intake to maintain a balanced diet.
4.Choose your foods based on your stage of life
As we grow and age, our calorie needs and nutritional balance also change. Choose food suitable for your dog’s life stage
Puppy food is rich in nutrients and supports the growth season. Around 1 year old, switch to adult dog food. At around 7 years old, despite still having a hearty appetite, the basal metabolism decreases, making them prone to gaining weight. It’s time to switch to low-calorie food for seniors. Additionally, after 10 years old, the amount of food gradually decreases. It’s necessary to eat a diet that can provide nutrients and calories effectively even in small amounts. Recently, hoodies for senior students have emerged, so using them is a good idea
5.What foods are dangerous for dogs to eat？
Owners often tend to share what they’re eating with their dogs, but the following foods are dangerous for them. They can be toxic and life-threatening, so be careful not to inadvertently give them or let your dog sneak and eat them.
- Onions, leeks, and chivesAvocado.
- Grapes and raisins.
- Chocolate and cocoa.
- Alcohol.
- Macadamia nuts.
- Coffee, tea.
- Spices
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