Category: Dog’s Health

Diarrhea in dogs can be a complex symptom caused by various factors, including changes in diet, psychological stress, ingestion of foreign objects, viral infections, parasitic infestations, or other underlying health conditions.

When a beloved pet shows signs of diarrhea, it can understandably worry their owner. In this article, we will explore the main causes of diarrhea in dogs and provide advice on how to address and prevent this issue. If you’re dealing with diarrhea in your dog, this guide will offer useful insights and solutions to help you manage the situation effectively

Main Causes of Diarrhea in Dogs:

1. Diet
2. Stress
3. Ingestion of Foreign Objects
4. Viruses
5. Parasites
6. Diseases

How to Handle Diarrhea in Dogs:

1. Limit exercise and keep the dog at rest at home.
2. Reduce the amount of food and water.
3. Visit a veterinarian.

When to Seek Immediate Veterinary Care: Certain dangerous types of diarrhea require prompt attention. If your dog’s diarrhea is severe, persistent, or accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, or blood in the stool, it’s crucial to get them to a vet as soon as possible.

Preventing Diarrhea in Dogs:

1. Provide a diet that is suitable for your dog.
2. Be cautious of scavenging during walks.
3. Schedule regular veterinary check-ups.

Conclusion: Understanding the causes and proper management of diarrhea in dogs can help you address the issue effectively and prevent future occurrences.

Main Causes of Diarrhea in Dogs

First, the main causes of diarrhea in dogs are as follows:

• Diet
• Stress
• Ingestion of Foreign Objects
• Viruses
• Parasites
• Diseases

Each of these causes will be explained in detail

1. Diet

Proper nutritional management is crucial for dogs, and the freshness of their food plays a significant role. Expired or old food can become a breeding ground for microorganisms, which may produce toxins that can lead to diarrhea in dogs.

Food that has undergone oxidation or has degraded in nutritional value can irritate the dog’s digestive system and potentially cause diarrhea. When introducing a new food to your dog, it’s important to do so gradually to avoid digestive upset, as sudden changes, high-fat foods, or overeating can lead to diarrhea.

Additionally, food allergies can trigger gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea. Human food can also be problematic for dogs, so it’s important to be cautious when sharing your meals with them, as it may not be suitable for their digestive system.

2. Stress

Just like humans, dogs can experience gastrointestinal issues due to stress, which can lead to diarrhea. Common stressors for dogs include:

• Moving to a new home or being left alone for extended periods
• Changes in family structure
• Construction work nearby
• Storms or loud noises like thunderstorms
• Seasonal changes or significant temperature fluctuations between day and night

If you identify any of these stressors, try to alleviate them as much as possible.

3. Ingestion of Foreign Objects

Accidentally ingesting non-food items, human medications, or supplements can cause diarrhea in dogs. Additionally, dogs sometimes scavenge rotten food from trash cans, which can also lead to diarrhea.

Ingesting foreign objects may result in diarrhea and often causes vomiting. If your dog has swallowed something it shouldn’t have, it’s essential to seek veterinary care promptly, as emergency treatment might be necessary.

4. Viruses

Infections from viruses such as parvovirus, coronavirus, or canine distemper virus can cause diarrhea in dogs. Puppies with immature immune systems and older dogs are particularly vulnerable to severe symptoms and complications from these viruses. Vaccination can often prevent these viral infections, so regular vaccinations are recommended.

5. Parasites

Parasites like roundworms, coccidia, and Giardia are known to cause diarrhea in dogs. Infection can occur through ingestion of parasite eggs from contaminated soil or food and, in some cases, can be transmitted through maternal milk to puppies.

In addition to diarrhea, parasites can cause other symptoms such as poor coat condition, abdominal bloating, and weight loss.

6. Diseases

Diarrhea in dogs can be a symptom of underlying diseases. Conditions such as chronic pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and gastrointestinal tumors like lymphoma can negatively impact the digestive tract and often lead to diarrhea. When disease is the cause, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential

How to Handle Diarrhea in Dogs

If your dog is experiencing diarrhea, you should take the following steps:

1. Limit Exercise and Keep the Dog at Rest at Home
2. Reduce the Amount of Food and Water
3. Visit a Veterinarian

Let’s look at each of these measures in detail.

1. Limit Exercise and Keep the Dog at Rest at Home

If your dog is energetic, short walks are generally fine, but make sure not to overexert them and avoid situations where they might ingest harmful substances. Be cautious of scavenging and accidental ingestion during walks.

2. Reduce the Amount of Food and Water

With diarrhea, temporarily withholding food and water can give the intestines a chance to rest and recover from inflammation or irritation. However, this approach may not be suitable for all dogs.

Puppies and dogs with underlying health conditions require special care, as they are more susceptible to hypoglycemia and may need prompt treatment. Always consult with your veterinarian before implementing fasting or water restriction.

3. Visit a Veterinarian

If your dog has diarrhea but is otherwise active and eating well, you might monitor them at home. However, seek veterinary care if:

• The diarrhea is frequent
• It is watery or jelly-like
• It has lasted for several days
• There is a loss of appetite or energy
• Vomiting occurs

…and other concerning symptoms.

When to Seek Immediate Veterinary Care for Diarrhea

If your dog is experiencing diarrhea and exhibits any of the following symptoms, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately:

• Frequent watery diarrhea
• Blood in the stool (bloody diarrhea)
• Black stools (melena)
• Jelly-like diarrhea
• Loss of appetite or energy
• Weight loss
• Diarrhea lasting more than three days

These symptoms may indicate infections, parasites, gastrointestinal disorders, or other serious health issues. Prompt action can lead to early detection and treatment, which may speed up your dog’s recovery

How to Prevent Diarrhea in Dogs

To prevent your dog from getting diarrhea, the following preventive measures are effective:

1. Provide a diet that is suitable for your dog.
2. Be cautious about scavenging during walks.
3. Schedule regular veterinary check-ups.

Let’s look at each preventive measure in detail

1. Provide a Diet Suitable for Your Dog

When introducing a new food or diet, it’s important to do so gradually to consider your dog’s digestive system. Follow these steps:

• Start with Small Amounts
  Mix a small amount of the new food into your dog’s current diet and monitor their digestive response.
• Gradually Increase Amounts
  Over several days, slowly increase the proportion of the new food while decreasing the old food. This allows your dog’s digestive system to adjust.
• Observe Your Dog’s Reaction
  Watch for any signs of digestive upset, such as diarrhea or vomiting, while transitioning to the new food.
• Manage Stress
  Provide a calm environment to prevent stress, which can trigger digestive issues and diarrhea.

Managing stress and making gradual changes in diet are crucial not only to prevent digestive upset but also to maintain your dog’s overall health and well-being.

2. Be Cautious About Scavenging During Walks

Dogs often ingest foreign objects accidentally, which can lead to diarrhea. In some cases, urgent treatment may be needed.

Tips to Prevent Scavenging:

• Control the Leash
  Keep the leash short to prevent your dog from accessing items on the ground.
• Training
  Teach and train commands like “leave it” to discourage eating things they shouldn’t.
• Distract
  Use toys or treats to redirect your dog’s attention if they attempt to scavenge.
• Regular Health Checks
  During walks, check your dog’s mouth and body for any ingested foreign objects.

3. Schedule Regular Veterinary Check-ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for preventing diarrhea. These visits help monitor your dog’s health through vaccinations and routine checks. Regular consultations with your vet enable early disease detection and appropriate action, which can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea. Regular check-ups are essential for maintaining your dog’s health.

Summary

In this article, we discussed the main causes of diarrhea in dogs, as well as how to manage and prevent it. Diarrhea is a common issue in dogs with various potential causes. While mild cases can often be managed at home, severe cases accompanied by vomiting or loss of appetite may require more intensive treatment and ongoing care. Regularly observe your dog’s condition and consult a veterinarian promptly if you notice any abnormalities

Is your dog’s fast eating a concern? It can be worrisome when they gulp down their food quickly or end up vomiting it afterward.

Many dog owners have likely experienced their pets throwing up after eating too quickly. In this article, we will cover:

• Why do dogs eat too quickly?
• The reasons why eating too fast leads to vomiting
• Measures to prevent fast eating

Why do dogs eat too quickly?

Dogs can eat their food very quickly, sometimes finishing their meals in just a few bites. There are specific reasons why dogs eat so fast:

• Dogs’ ancestors, the carnivorous wolves, needed to eat quickly in the wild to avoid having their prey stolen by other animals.
• Dogs have shorter digestive tracts compared to humans, so the food passes through their bodies more quickly.

As a result, dogs tend to eat more frequently than humans to ensure they get the necessary nutrients. Additionally, some dogs simply love food and eat quickly because they are eager and excited about mealtime.

The Impact of Eating Too Quickly on Health

Eating too quickly can lead to vomiting and an increased tendency to burp. Additionally, if a dog finishes eating before blood sugar levels rise, they may not feel full, which can lead to overeating. This results in a rapid spike in blood sugar levels, significantly increasing the risk of developing diseases like diabetes.

Moreover, eating too fast can also cause choking or upset stomach. Therefore, it’s important to take measures to prevent your dog from eating too quickly whenever possible.

The reasons why eating too fast leads to vomiting

One of the well-known side effects of eating too quickly is vomiting. This occurs because the stomach may be unable to process the large amount of food ingested, leading to the food being expelled. Additionally, if a dog swallows a lot of air during mealtime, it can also cause vomiting. Dogs that eat too fast are also more prone to digestive issues and abdominal pain

Measures to prevent fast eating

Measures to Prevent Eating Too Quickly

• Feed Smaller Portions: Give your dog smaller amounts of food at a time.
• Divide Daily Meals: Split the daily food amount into several meals.
• Use Slow Feeder Dog Bowls: These bowls feature obstacles that slow down your dog’s eating, helping to prevent gulping and improve digestion
• Use Interactive Toys: Incorporate food-dispensing toys.
• Provide a Safe Eating Environment: Ensure your dog eats in a stress-free environment.

Eating too quickly can have negative effects on your dog’s health. It’s best to avoid fast eating whenever possible. If you’re struggling with your dog’s fast eating, please try the measures mentioned above

Summary

How did you find this information? Many dog owners struggle with their pets eating too quickly. However, it’s important to remember that dogs often eat quickly due to their natural instincts. It’s crucial for owners to implement effective measures to prevent fast eating, as this is key to maintaining their dog’s health.

When dogs are given toys, they usually play by shaking them around. While the intensity of this behavior varies among individuals, most dogs seem to enjoy shaking their toys. Is there a reason for this?

• Why Do Dogs Shake Toys
• They are relieving stress
• Shaking toys is a form of serious play

Why Do Dogs Shake Toys?

Dogs inherently love playing with toys, and when it’s their favorite one, they become even more excited. This excitement often leads them to shake the toy around. Why does this happen? The reason is that dogs briefly perceive the toy as prey.

Imagine that the toy, though inanimate, feels almost alive to the dog, which heightens their excitement. Essentially, dogs are indulging in the remnants of their hunting instincts. This results in the behavior of shaking the toy. While it may seem a bit wild, it’s important to note that dogs are seriously engaged in this activity, driven by their natural instincts

Mimicking Hunting?

When dogs shake their toys, they might be recalling their hunting instincts. After this moment passes, they often bring the toy to their designated spot and start playing with it for a while. This way of playing, where the toy is imagined as something else, is part of a dog’s instinct. It’s also likely that they derive pleasure from the act of shaking the toy.

If you interrupt this behavior by overly correcting them, it can disrupt their playtime. Since they are deeply engaged in their play, it’s best to allow them to enjoy it without interference. When dogs are playing, they should be allowed to follow their instincts and enjoy their activities freely

Relieving Stress

When dogs shake their toys and vocalize while playing, they are experiencing peak enjoyment. This behavior shows they are deeply engaged and enthusiastic. However, if they play too intensely, they might destroy the toy. It’s important to provide toys that are appropriately sized and durable for the dog

Even small dogs can be rough players and may quickly break their toys. Shaking the toy is a sign of their enjoyment and can also be a way for them to relieve stress. Allow them to play freely to a certain extent, as this is beneficial for their well-being

If the behavior of shaking the toy becomes excessive…

If the excitement becomes too intense, dogs may end up damaging furniture or chewing on other objects. It’s important not to intervene while they are simply shaking the toy. However, if their excitement escalates beyond that, it’s necessary to help them cool down.

You can often tell by observing the dog’s expression. When they are playing with their toy, their face is bright and happy. In contrast, when they are relieving stress, their expression is more serious. Being aware of these differences can help you better manage their playtime

Shaking a toy during playtime is serious play for dogs

When dogs shake their toys, it often combines their hunting instincts with their interest in the toy, creating a peak of enjoyment. This behavior is a sign that the dog is having an exceptionally good time playing with the toy. Understanding this aspect of your dog’s instincts helps explain why they play this way.

However, if the excitement becomes too intense, especially in small dogs, there is a risk of injuring their neck. While it’s fine to allow some level of excitement, if the play becomes excessive and prolonged, it’s important to intervene. Introducing a break with a treat or a pause in play can help manage their excitement and prevent potential injuries

Understanding a dog’s psychology can further deepen the bond between you and your pet

When you consider that the act of shaking a toy may be a remnant of their wild instincts, it becomes easier to understand a dog’s mental state during those moments. Sometimes, dogs simply need to shake their toys according to their instincts. As long as your dog is not in danger, watching over them with patience is a form of kindness. Dogs that love their toys will often shake them multiple times a day, so it’s important to offer warm support and understanding as they play

This time, we created a nose work ball (snuffle ball), an enrichment toy for dogs where they can search for food or treats hidden in the felt gaps, similar to a snuffle mat. It appears to be good for both physical and mental well-being, especially during the cold season when dogs are mostly indoors.

Feel free to experiment with different sizes and colors of felt to make a version that’s just right for your dog.

• Before You Start: Benefits of Playing with a Nose Work Ball (Snuffle Ball)
• Materials and Tools: Make a Snuffle Ball for Your Dog with Just Felt! Super Easy DIY
• How to Make 1/2: Cutting Circles from Felt – Creating a Nose Work Ball (Snuffle Ball) for Your Dog
• How to Make 2/2: Assembling Felt Circles into a Ball – Making a Snuffle Ball for Your Dog

Before You Start: Benefits of Playing with a Nose Work Ball (Snuffle Ball)

Nose work is a type of play that utilizes a dog’s sense of smell. It’s said that a dog’s sense of smell remains effective from puppyhood to old age.

This activity satisfies their instinctive desire to “hunt,” regardless of their age. It helps alleviate daily stress, provides exercise, prevents cognitive decline, and stimulates the brain.

It’s a great activity that both owners and dogs can enjoy together, whether indoors or outdoors, so it comes highly recommended!

Materials and Tools: Make a Snuffle Ball for Your Dog with Just Felt! Super Easy DIY

Right: Approximately 6 cm in diameter (made using a kitchen cloth)
Left: Approximately 9 cm in diameter

Materials:

• Felt

Tools:

• Needle
• Thread
• Scissors

How to Make 1/2: Cut Circles from Felt – Creating a Nose Work Ball (Snuffle Ball) for Your Dog

First, cut out 16 circles from the felt. Decide on the desired size of the finished ball, and cut out circles with a diameter corresponding to that size.

This time, we used a plate to create a template with a diameter of approximately 9 cm on cardstock and then cut out the circles

Using your preferred color combinations, create 16 circles as shown in the photo above

How to Make 2/2: Assemble the Felt Circles into a Ball – Making a Snuffle Ball for Your Dog

Fold the felt into quarters, thread the needle, and sew the pieces together to form a round shape

Fold each circle in half, and then fold it in half again to create a fan shape

Thread the needle slightly inward from the center of the fan shape

Fold the next circle in the same way and align it with the previous fan shape. When stitching, make sure the open sides of the fans alternate direction.

For a more polished look, try to avoid having adjacent felt colors overlap.

Once you’ve threaded all 16 felt pieces, return to the first felt piece and thread the needle around it again.

If you pull the first round too tightly, it will make it difficult to thread the needle for the second round, so leave a bit of slack

Once you’ve completed threading the second round, wrap the thread around the first felt piece, pull it tight, and tie a knot.

Finally, adjust the shape, and your snuffle ball is complete!

I immediately hid some treats in the felt gaps and gave the ball to my dog!

He’s been eagerly searching and playing with it

It’s quick to make, so definitely give it a try for your dog!

To prevent any risk of choking, be sure to play with your dog under your supervision

“Is my dog getting fat… Is this obesity?

Just like in humans, obesity is a major health concern for dogs. Managing your dog’s weight is crucial for their health, but many owners struggle with how to specifically address obesity.

In this article, we will explain the causes and types of obesity in dogs, as well as measures and prevention methods. We also provide a score to help you assess your dog’s level of obesity, so be sure to make use of it

Obesity in dogs primarily comes in two types:

Obesity in dogs is primarily divided into two types: ‘primary obesity’ and ‘secondary obesity.’ Let’s take a closer look at each type.

Primary obesity caused by overeating and similar behaviors

Primary obesity, also known as “simple obesity,” is caused by an excess of energy. It occurs when an excess of energy from overeating and lack of exercise is stored as fat.

Primary obesity arises from a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors, making its exact cause intricate.

As obesity worsens, the risk of various diseases increases. Some conditions commonly associated with obesity include:

• Joint diseases such as arthritis
• Respiratory and circulatory disorders
• Hypertension
• Pancreatitis
• Skin infections
• Reduced immunity (increased risk of cancer)

Secondary obesity, which is more likely to occur due to underlying medical conditions

Secondary obesity refers to obesity that occurs as a symptom of an underlying medical condition. Because secondary obesity is related to disorders or metabolic dysfunctions, proper treatment of the underlying condition is crucial.

Common conditions associated with secondary obesity include:

• Hypothyroidism
• Diabetes
• Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s syndrome)
• Insulinoma
• Gonadal dysfunction

Let’s check your dog’s level of obesity

There are two main types of obesity, and “primary obesity” can be prevented with daily adjustments. Therefore, it’s important to first assess your dog’s obesity.

One method for evaluating obesity is the “Body Condition Score (BCS).” Review the overview to help assess the current state of obesity.

What is the Body Condition Score (BCS)?

Dogs vary in body size by breed, making it difficult to define an ideal weight. To assess obesity, the Body Condition Score (BCS) is used.

BCS quantifies the level of fat accumulation, allowing you to evaluate your dog’s obesity based on appearance and touch.

Generally, smaller numbers indicate a leaner body, while larger numbers indicate more fat. Various methods exist for evaluating BCS, but here we introduce a 9-point scoring system.

Scores 1–3: Underweight (Thin)

Scores 1–3 correspond to “thin.”

Score 1:

• Ribs, lumbar spine, pelvis, and all bony protrusions are clearly visible from a distance.
• No detectable body fat.
• Muscularity is clearly reduced.

Score 2:

• Ribs, lumbar spine, and pelvis are easily visible.
• Body fat is not palpable.
• There is only minimal reduction in muscle mass.

Score 3:

• Ribs are easily palpable, and may be visible.
• Body fat is not palpable.
• Pelvis appears bony, and the waist is clearly tapered.

Scores 4–5: Ideal Body Condition

Scores 4–5 correspond to an “ideal body condition.”

Score 4:

• A slight amount of body fat covers the ribs, but the ribs are easily palpable.
• The waist taper is easily visible from above.
• The abdominal indentation is clearly noticeable.

Score 5:

• There is no excess body fat covering the ribs, which are easily palpable.
• The waist taper is visible behind the ribs from above, and the abdomen is tight.

Scores 6–9: Overweight (Fat)

Scores 6–9 correspond to an “overweight body condition.”

Score 6:

• Ribs are covered by a small amount of excess fat but can still be palpated.
• The waist taper is visible from above but not very pronounced.
• The abdominal indentation is clearly noticeable.

Score 7:

• Palpating the ribs is difficult but possible.
• Covered by significant fat.
• Noticeable fat deposits around the lumbar spine and base of the tail.
• The waist taper is almost or completely absent, and abdominal indentation may be present.

Score 8:

• Covered by excessive fat, making the ribs difficult to palpate or requiring considerable pressure to feel.
• Significant fat deposits around the lumbar spine and base of the tail.
• No visible waist taper or abdominal indentation; the abdomen may be significantly distended.

Score 9:

• Large fat deposits in the chest, spine, and base of the tail.
• No visible waist taper or abdominal indentation.
• Abdominal distension is apparent.

Measures and prevention methods for dog obesity

Managing obesity in dogs, like in humans, involves key aspects of diet and exercise. This section will cover strategies for obesity prevention and management from the perspectives of food and exercise.

[Food Measures] Reducing Meal Quantity and High-Calorie Treats

Reviewing the amount of food given is fundamental for managing obesity. Check if the current food quantity is suitable for your dog’s body condition. You can also consult a veterinarian to calculate the appropriate energy needs. If giving high-calorie commercial treats, reducing their quantity can be effective. Gradually adjust the frequency and amount of treats to avoid stress. Using a small amount of regular food as treats can also be beneficial.

[Food Measures] Reassessing the Food Being Given

A nutritionally balanced diet is essential for your dog’s health. Protein provides a greater sense of fullness compared to carbohydrates. By switching to a high-protein food, you can increase satiety and help manage obesity.

[Food Measures] Using a Slow Feeder Bowl

Switching to a slow feeder bowl can help manage your dog’s eating pace and prevent rapid consumption. Instead of abruptly altering your dog’s food amount, gradually introduce the slow feeder bowl to their routine. A slow feeder bowl is designed with obstacles or patterns that make eating more challenging, promoting slower and more mindful eating. This method helps reduce the risk of overeating and associated health issues, while also making mealtime more engaging for your dog.

[Food Measures] Dividing Meals and Increasing Frequency

Suddenly reducing food quantity can lead to feelings of hunger and stress in your dog. To avoid taking away the enjoyment of eating, consider dividing meals into multiple smaller portions. Reducing the amount per meal while increasing the number of meals can help manage weight without causing stress.

[Exercise Measures] Increasing Walk Duration and Frequency

In addition to dietary management, increasing exercise to boost energy expenditure is crucial for weight loss. Try increasing the number of walks and extending the duration on weekends. This will help increase energy expenditure and support weight loss.

[Exercise Measures] Increasing Exercise Intensity

Enhance exercise by incorporating toys during walks or choosing routes with inclines. Playing with balls or toys can also improve your bond with your dog. Opting for routes with hills or stairs will increase energy expenditure. Adjust activities based on your dog’s condition and preferences to effectively use up energy.

Summary：Manage Your Dog’s Weight with Obesity Prevention Measures!

Just like in humans, if your dog eats more or becomes less active, it is more likely to gain weight. Obesity not only decreases quality of life but also increases the risk of various health problems, so caution is needed.

To protect your dog’s health, it is important to consistently manage their diet and ensure they get regular exercis